The Bihar government’s release of a list detailing 209 castes and their respective populations has significant political implications, marking what is being referred to as Mandal 3.0. This caste-based survey has triggered a ripple effect in Indian politics, with other states like Rajasthan considering similar surveys. The Congress party has also announced plans for such surveys, while the Bharatiya Janata Party has not taken a clear stance on the issue, neither opposing nor supporting it.
One of the castes discussed in this report is the Ghasi caste, ranked 56 in the Bihar government’s report with a population of 1,462 people, representing only 0.0011% of the total population. Historically, the Ghasi caste is associated with shepherds who settled down in the plains rather than leading a nomadic lifestyle. They are also referred to as Ghasiyaras, a name derived from their past profession of chopping and fetching grass to feed cattle.
The transition from nomadic herding to settled farming and cattle rearing likely led to the loss of their tribal identity over time. The Ghasis are also known as Ghoshi and Goshi, with some interpretations suggesting that the term “Ghoshi” is derived from “Ghosh,” which means “to call” or “the one who calls.” While some foreign historians have noted both Hindu and Muslim members in this caste, contemporary Ghasis have generally adopted the Yadav identity.
Although Ghasis are sporadically found in the Magadha region of Bihar, they are also present in certain areas of Uttar Pradesh. Like many Hindu castes, Ghasis are divided into various gotras, and they still tend to marry within their gotras. The political landscape in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh has united Yadavs under a collective identity, diminishing the need for separate Ghasi or Ghosi identities.
Nevertheless, the Bihar government’s caste-based survey specifically mentions the Ghasi caste, indicating that some individuals still identify with this distinct group rather than the broader Yadav category. This highlights the enduring presence of the Ghasi identity in these regions.
Team Profile
- News Writer
- Harshit Tokas is a Political Science and International Affairs Post-Graduate with a passion for understanding and analyzing complex political landscapes. Skilled in research, data analysis, and policy development. Eager to contribute his knowledge and insights to drive positive change.
Latest entries
