PM Modi Calls for Diplomacy, Rule-Based Order, and Stability in the Indo-Pacific at 19th East Asia Summit
Image Source: News 24
October 11, 2024: At the 19th East Asia Summit (EAS), held on Friday, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the importance of diplomacy, dialogue, and peaceful resolution of conflicts. His address focused on key issues of global concern, particularly highlighting the impact of ongoing conflicts on the Global South and the need for stability in various regions, including the Indo-Pacific, Eurasia, and West Asia. Modi reaffirmed India’s commitment to promoting peace, sovereignty, and the rule of international law, in alignment with India’s Act East Policy.
Modi reiterated his stance on the importance of peaceful conflict resolution, stating that “this is not the era of war” and solutions should come through dialogue rather than military confrontation. He stressed the global consequences of wars, particularly for countries in the Global South, which are disproportionately affected by conflicts.
“I come from the land of Buddha and have repeatedly said this is not the era of war; solutions to problems cannot come from the battlefield,” he said.
Modi highlighted the Indo-Pacific region as crucial for global peace and stability. He called for a free, open, inclusive, and rule-based Indo-Pacific, stressing that the South China Sea, a key strategic waterway, is critical for the region’s security and economic progress. The peace, security, and stability of the South China Sea were positioned as vital not just for regional players but for the wider global community.
Modi emphasized the importance of maritime law, referencing the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) as the guiding principle for conducting maritime activities. He advocated for ensuring freedom of navigation and airspace, crucial for global trade and security, and supported the creation of a strong and effective Code of Conduct for the South China Sea. He warned that such a code should not curb the foreign policy autonomy of regional nations. Modi said: “We believe that maritime activities should be conducted under the UN Convention on the Law of the Seas (UNCLOS). It is necessary to ensure freedom of navigation and airspace. A strong and effective Code of Conduct should be created. And it should not curb the foreign policy of regional countries.”
Modi underscored India’s philosophy of developmentalism, contrasting it with expansionism. His message was clear: the region should prioritize development and cooperation, avoiding confrontational expansionist policies.
The East Asia Summit plays a pivotal role in India’s Act East Policy, which focuses on strengthening ties with Southeast Asian nations. Modi’s participation came just a day after he outlined a 10-point plan to bolster India-ASEAN relations during the ASEAN Summit in Vientiane, Lao PDR. These points emphasized increased cooperation in areas such as trade, investment, the digital economy, and cultural exchange. He is on a two-day visit to the country for the same.
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