Nepal’s Supreme Court Orders Limits on Everest Climbing Permits to Preserve the Environment

Nepal’s Supreme Court has intervened to protect its majestic Himalayan peaks, including Everest, by ordering the government to restrict the number of mountaineering permits issued. This decision comes just as expeditions gear up for the spring climbing season.

Home to eight of the world’s 10 highest peaks, Nepal attracts hundreds of adventurers each spring, drawn by warm temperatures and calm winds. However, concerns have grown over the impact of tourism on the environment.

Lawyer Deepak Bikram Mishra, who petitioned for the restrictions, explained that the court responded to public worries about the mountains and their fragile ecosystem. The verdict, issued in late April, emphasised the need to respect the mountains’ capacity and called for measures to manage waste and protect the environment.

The court’s decision does not specify the exact limit on permits, but it underscores the importance of regulating the number of climbers. Currently, Nepal grants permits to all applicants willing to pay $11,000 to scale Everest, the world’s highest peak at 8,850 metres (29,035 feet) above sea level. Last year, a record 478 permits were issued for Everest.

Overcrowding on Everest has been a growing concern. In 2019, a massive human traffic jam at the summit led to long waits, risking climbers’ health due to depleted oxygen levels. Mishra emphasised the need to give the mountain “some respite.”

The court also restricted the use of helicopters for emergency rescues only. Helicopters have been increasingly used for airlifting mountaineering teams, raising questions about their impact on the environment and safety.

Nima Nuru Sherpa, president of the Nepal Mountaineering Association, stressed the importance of making such decisions after thorough study and consultation with stakeholders. He highlighted the need to focus on making the mountains safer.

So far this year, Nepal has issued permits to 945 climbers for its mountains, including 403 for Everest.

Team Profile

Nikhil RastogiNews Writer & Columnist

Nikhil Rastogi, a dynamic Journalist and Media enthusiast with a strong foundation in journalism. After graduating in Mass Communication from the Institute of Mass Communication and Media Technology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, he is currently pursuing his Master's in Journalism and Mass Communication from University of Lucknow. His passion for storytelling is evident from his regular contribution of informative articles to various media outlets. He has also contributed as a writer and journalist for reputed media organisations like Amar Ujala, Jansatta and The Pioneer.

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