24 February 2025

Global Struggle to Regulate Deepfakes: India’s Approach and International Perspectives

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Image Source: News 18

Recent incidents involving doctored content featuring Indian actors Rashmika Mandanna and an AI-generated image of Katrina Kaif have reignited concerns about the proliferation of deepfakes and the need for regulatory measures. While India grapples with the challenge using existing laws, the absence of specific legislation dedicated to tackling deepfakes raises questions about the efficacy of current regulations. This predicament in India mirrors the broader global dilemma surrounding the regulation of deepfakes.

India, in the absence of dedicated laws, relies on existing legal frameworks to address the menace of deepfakes. Sections of the Indian Penal Code related to defamation, privacy infringement, and cybercrimes are being utilized to combat the dissemination of manipulated media. However, the absence of targeted legislation leaves a significant gap in effectively addressing the intricate challenges posed by deepfakes.

In contrast, other nations have taken varied approaches to grapple with this digital threat. The United States, for instance, has a patchwork of laws at the state level, with ongoing discussions about potential federal regulations. Some states have introduced bills to criminalize the creation and dissemination of deepfakes without consent. In Europe, countries like Germany have established specific laws targeting deepfakes and disinformation, aiming to mitigate their societal impact.

Globally, the regulation of deepfakes remains a complex issue, considering the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and digital manipulation technologies. Discussions within legal frameworks are ongoing to address the multifaceted challenges posed by the misuse of deepfakes. The need for a comprehensive approach that balances free expression, privacy protection, and technological innovation remains a focal point of these deliberations.

The debate on regulating deepfakes extends beyond legal frameworks and delves into technological solutions, media literacy initiatives, and collaborative efforts among governments, tech companies, and civil society to detect, mitigate, and raise awareness about the risks associated with fabricated content.

As India grapples with the absence of specific legislation to counter deepfakes, the global community faces a similar challenge in formulating robust and adaptable measures to regulate and combat the increasing prevalence of manipulated media. The evolving landscape of digital manipulation necessitates a multifaceted approach that amalgamates legal, technological, and societal interventions to effectively tackle the repercussions of deepfakes on individuals and societies worldwide.

Team Profile

Saman Sheikh
Saman SheikhNews Writer
Saman Sheikh, with a passion for unravelling the complex web of global events and their implications, brings a unique blend of expertise and dedication to the world of journalism. She is dedicated to keeping readers informed about the ever-evolving landscape of global politics, economics, and diplomacy, making sense of the world's most pressing issues. Saman is known for her expertise in deciphering global rivalries and shedding light on diplomatic intricacies.

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